#Damage to the coda how to

Climate scientists are now adept at such ‘climate attribution’ and are able to apportion economic damage accordingly 4. The pertinent question is the extent to which climate change is increasing their associated costs. Assess the role of climate change in loss and damage There are three key steps: assessing how much climate change is affecting loss and damage in locations around the world devising fair criteria for calculating payments to cope with the effects of global heating and developing a trusted mechanism for managing the fund. Here, we set out how such a system might work.

Dispersing funds accordingly in advance would mean that people on the ground have the money to deal with disasters when they come, or to invest in adaptation. Rather than making assessments on an event-by-event basis after damage has been caused, a global loss-and-damage fund needs to assess in advance which areas will be most hit by climate-change impacts, guided by models of physical risks. To prevent politics from stalling the establishment of the fund, we propose that decisions about who pays (and how much they give) should be made on the basis of trusted data and analysis.

#Damage to the coda how to

If a country has not contributed significantly to global emissions, why should it suffer the consequences of those who have? Is a developed economy, such as the United States, liable for the consequences of its historical emissions?Ĭlimate loss-and-damage funding: how to get money to where it’s needed fast Thorny questions of climate justice lie at the heart of these issues. It is still unclear how the process will work. As agreed last year at COP27 in Egypt, negotiators are tasked with setting up a global funding mechanism to address loss and damage. The question is, who should pay and on what basis?Īnswers must be found at the end of this month in Dubai, at the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Pakistan has raised a US$9-billion lifeline from some 40 countries as well as private donors and banks to rebuild after devastating floods affected 33 million people there in 2022. ĭemands for compensation 3 for ‘loss and damage’ - the excess or permanent hit to ecosystems, infrastructure and culture from climate-change-related extremes - are mounting. Elsewhere, melting ice, rising seas, extreme heat and drought are wreaking havoc from the poles to small Pacific islands 2. In September, more than 11,000 people died in the Libyan port city of Derna when a hurricane and torrential rains caused dams to burst 1. In July, Algeria experienced 50 ☌ heat and fires that killed dozens of people and displaced thousands.

In February and March, Cyclone Freddy raged across the Indian Ocean for 5 weeks and made landfall 3 times, killing more than 1,400 people in Malawi and elsewhere in southeastern Africa. This year has given ample evidence of how emerging economies are bearing the brunt of climate change.